Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006 Jul;38(7):1288-96.
Androgenic responses to resistance exercise: effects of feeding and L-carnitine.
Erratum in
- Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006 Oct;38(10):1861.
Abstract
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Nutrition Facts †Serving Size 1/3 ScoopServings Per Container 620 | ||
| Amount Per Serving | ||
| Serving | % DV | |
| Colostrum Plus | 960 mg | - |
| *percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. | ||
| *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. †Nutritions Facts are a simulation of the product "Nutrition Label". For the actual Nutrition Label please refer to the product packaging. | ||
| Physiological Effect / Classification | Compound(s) |
| Opioid agonists (decrease gastric mobility, increase electrolyte and amino acid uptake) | α- ,β-caseins, α-lactalbumin, β-lactoglobulin, serum albumin |
| ACE inhibitors (increase blood flow to intestinal epithelium) | α- ,β-caseins |
| Mineral binding (increase absorption) | α- ,β-caseins |
| Immunomodulators (increase immune response and phagocytic activity) | α- ,β-caseins, gG, IgA, lactoferrin, glycolipids, oligosaccharides, prolactin, cytokines |
| Antimicrobial | αs1 and s2-casein, lactoferrin, oligosaccharides, prolactin |
| Antithrombotic | κ-casein |
| Probiotic | κ-casein, lactoferrin, oligosaccharides |
| Opioid antagonist | κ-casein, lactoferrin |
| Organ development and function | IGF-1, TGF-α, EGF, TGF-β |
| Increase calcium metabolism and uptake | Parathromone - P |
| Table 1: Milk as a
"functional food". Physiological effects and their respective
triggers. (adapted from Schanbacher. 1998; Meisel. 1998 and Clare. 2000) | |
| Author(s) | Result(s) |
| Ferguson-Stegall. 2011b | "CM [chocolate milk] postexercise improves aerobic power and body composition more effectively than CHO [carbohydrate] alone" |
| Ferguson-Stegall. 2011a | "CM supplementation can improve subsequent exercise performance and provide a greater intracellular signaling stimulus for PRO synthesis compared to CHO and placebo" |
| Gilson. 2010 | "CM provided similar muscle recovery responses to an isocaloric CHO beverage during four-days of ITD [increased training duration]. Future studies should investigate if the attenuated CK [creatine kinase = marker of muscle damage] levels observed with CM have functional significance during more demanding periods of training" |
| Pritchett. 2009 | "These findings indicate no difference between CHOC and this commercial beverage as potential recovery aids for cyclists between intense workouts." |
| Thomas. 2009 | "Participants cycled 51% and 43% longer after ingesting CM (32 +/- 11 min) than after ingesting [commercially available] CR [carbohydrate drink] (21 +/- 8 min) or FR [fluid replacement drink] (23 +/- 8 min)" |
| Carp. 2006 | "[...] chocolate milk is an effective recovery aid between two exhausting exercise bouts" |
| Table 2: A selection of recent studies on the ergogenic effects of (chocolate-)milk | |
| Author(s) | Result(s) |
| Shing. 2006 | "[10g/day] bovine CPC [colostrum concentrate] supplementation elicited improvements in TT40 [40 km time trial] performance during an HIT period and maintained ventilatory threshold following five consecutive days of HIT" |
| Buckley. 2003 | same increase in peak power for 60g colostrum as with whey protein; no increase in IGF1 |
| Brinkworth. 2004a | "[cross sectional area of biceps increased more in trainees supplemented with 60g bovine colostrum than in whey control, but that was] due principally to a greater increase in skin and subcutaneous fat (SSF) CSA" |
| Buckley. 2003 | same increase in peak power for 60g colostrum as with whey protein; no increase in IGF1 |
| Buckley. 2002b | "[...] latively few scientifically controlled studies have been conducted. The limited evidence that is currently available suggests that BC supplementation can increase lean body mass and improve exercise performance and recovery for a number of athletic activities, but an understanding of the mechanism by which this supplement exerts these effects remains elusive" |
| Buckley. 2002a | "[...] supplementation with intact powder did not increase plasma IGF-I concentrations or improve performance during an initial bout of incremental running to exhaustion in our sample. However, performance during a second bout of exercise may be improved by as much as 5.2% in the average subject after 8 weeks of supplementation, possibly due to an enhancement of recovery" |
| Coombes. 2002 | "Oral bovine colostrum supplementation at 20 g or 60 g/d provided a small but significant improvement in time trial performance in cyclists after a 2-h ride at 65% VO2max." [improvements were 20g colostrum+40g whey 60g+ colostrum 60g+ whey] |
| Antonio. 2001 | "[...]supplementation with bovine colostrum (20 g/d) in combination with exercise training for 8 wk may increase bone-free lean body mass [+1.5 kg, while whey-placebo group increased overall BM by +2 kg] in active men and women." |
| Mero. 1997 | "appears that a bovine colostrum supplement (Bioenervi) may increase serum IGF-I concentration in athletes during strength and speed training" (cf. discussion in the text) |
| Table 2: A selection of studies on the ergogenic effects of colostrum | |
Nutrition Facts †Serving Size 1/3 ScoopServings Per Container 620 | ||
| Amount Per Serving | ||
| Serving | % DV | |
| Colostrum Plus | 960 mg | - |
| *percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. | ||
| *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. †Nutritions Facts are a simulation of the product "Nutrition Label". For the actual Nutrition Label please refer to the product packaging. | ||